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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with axial spondyloarthritis from the PROOF and GESPIC cohorts

From: Deep learning for detection of radiographic sacroiliitis: achieving expert-level performance

Parameter at baseline

PROOF (n = 1553)

GESPIC (n = 458)

Age, years, mean (SD)

34.7 (10.5)

35.7 (10.3)

Male sex, n (%)

983 (63.3)

243 (53.1)

Duration of symptoms, years, mean (SD)

4.7 (6.8)

4.0 (2.7)

HLA-B27 positive, n (%)

836 (64.6)

359 (78.4)

CRP, mg/l, mean (SD)

15.6 (23.0)

11.5 (18.2)

ASDAS-CRP, mean (SD)

2.9 (1.1)

2.6 (1.0)

BASDAI, 0–10, mean (SD)

4.5 (2.3)

3.9 (2.1)

BASFI, 0–10, mean (SD)

3.3 (2.5)

2.8 (2.3)

Peripheral arthritis, n (%)

503 (32.4)

65 (14.2)

Uveitis, n (%)

151 (9.7)

79 (17.3)

Psoriasis, n (%)

106 (6.8)

49 (10.7)

IBD, n (%)

40 (2.6)

12 (2.6)

Family history of SpA, n (%)

291 (18.7)

147 (32.1)

Treatment with NSAIDs, n (%)

1204 (77.5)

305 (66.6)

Treatment with csDMARDs, n (%)

539 (34.7)

107 (23.4)

Treatment with systemic steroids, n (%)

119 (7.7)

40 (8.7)

Treatment with a TNF inhibitor, n (%)

234 (15.1)

11 (2.4)

  1. ASDAS-CRP C-reactive protein-based ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score, axSpA axial spondyloarthritis, BASDAI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, CRP C-reactive protein, csDMARDs conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, IBD inflammatory bowel disease, nr-axSpA non-radiographic axial SpA, NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, r-axSpA radiographic axial SpA, SD standard deviation, SpA spondyloarthritis, TNF tumour necrosis factor