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Table 2 Change in lipids at baseline before randomization and after 24 weeksa within each treatment arm: (A) triple therapy, (B) TNFi; (C) comparison of changes in routine lipids between the two treatment arms

From: Impact of RA treatment strategies on lipids and vascular inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: a secondary analysis of the TARGET randomized active comparator trial

A. Triple therapy, n=61

Lipids (mg/dL)

Baseline

24 weeks

Δ

p-valueb

Total cholesterol

215.3 (38.8)

213.8 (38.2)

-1.5 (34.4)

0.73

LDL-C

112.4 (28.3)

112.3 (28.3)

-0.1 (25.0)

0.98

HDL-C

55.9 (18.2)

59.0 (17.8)

3.1 (10.7)

0.03

Triglycerides

119.1 (48.4)

108.5 (39.4)

-10.6 (40.9)

0.048

TC/HDL-C

3.9 (1.1)

3.6 (1.0)

-0.3 (0.7)

0.01

B. TNFi + MTX, n=61

Lipids (mg/dL)

Baseline

24 weeks

Δ

p-value

Total cholesterol

204.6 (39.8)

214.7 (39.7)

11.0 (26.1)

0.002

LDL-C

108.0 (27.7)

113.8 (28.6)

5.8 (18.9)

0.02

HDL-C

55.0 (13.5)

57.9 (15.4)

2.9 (10.1)

0.03

Triglycerides

106.5 (44.4)

114.7 (49.9)

8.2 (33.8)

0.07

TC/HDL-C

3.9 (1.3)

3.9 (1.3)

0 (0.6)

0.86

C. Comparison of changes in lipids in between the treatment arms (TNFi vs. triple therapy)

Lipids (mg/dL)

Betac

95% CI

p-value

Total cholesterol

9.40

-0.91, 19.70

0.07

LDL-C

4.65

-2.92, 12.23

0.23

HDL-C

-0.10

-3.78, 3.57

0.96

Triglycerides

12.85

0.59, 25.12

0.04

TC/HDL-C

0.28

0.05, 0.50

0.02

  1. aall lipids in mg/dL and reported as mean (SD); no subjects on statins
  2. ball p-values from paired t-test
  3. cAdjusted for age, sex, steroid use at baseline, HCQ use at baseline, and baseline lipid value