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Table 1 Baseline clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis were included in the cross-sectional analysis

From: Truth unveiled by time and the marbled definition of D2T-RA: retrospective analysis on the persistence of the difficult-to-treat status among refractory RA patients

 

RA cohort treated with b/tsDMARDs (N = 610)

Demographic

 Age (years) mean ± SD

58.1 ± 12.5

 Female, (n, %)

507 (83.1%)

 BMI (median, IQR)

23 (21 – 26)

 Current Smokers (n, %)

115 (18.9%)

Disease characteristics

 RF and/or ACPA positive, (n, %)

387 (66.6%)

 Disease duration (years) mean ± SD

17.4 ± 11.7

 PGA 0–10 (median, IQR)

3 (1 – 5)

 NRS 0–10 (median, IQR)

3 (0 – 5)

 PhGA 0 -10 (median, IQR)

0 (0 – 1)

 CRP (mg/dL) (median, IQR)

0.18 (0.07 – 0.5)

 SDAI mean ± SD

8.2 ± 7.1

 HAQ (median, IQR)

0.375 (0.125 – 0.75)

 Time-to-biologic (months) mean ± SD

98.1 ± 91.9

 Time-to-refractory (months) mean ± SD

77.3 ± 54.1

Selected comorbidities

 Osteoarthritis (n, %)

296 (48.5%)

 Fibromyalgia (n, %)

55 (9%)

 CCI (median, IQR)

2 (1 – 3)

Current therapy

 Mechanism of action, n (%)

  TNFα inhibitors

291 (47.7%)

  IL-6 inhibitors

90 (14.8%)

  Anti-CD20

40 (6.6%)

  Anti-CTLA4

80 (13.1%)

  JAK inhibitors

108 (17.7%)

  IL-1 inhibitors

1 (0.1%)

  b/tsDMARDs line (median, IQR)

1 (1 – 2)

  csDMARDs (n, %)

307 (50.3%)

  Glucocorticoids (n, %)

214 (35.1%)

  Low dose glucocorticoids (n, %)

138 (22.6%)

  NSAIDs (n, %)

171 (28%)

  Analgesic use (n,%)

90 (14.8%)

  1. DMARD Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, bDMARD Biological DMARD, tsDMARD Targeted synthetic DMARD, csDMARD Conventional synthetic DMARD, RF Rheumatoid factor, ACPA Anti-citrullinated protein antibody, BMI Body mass index, PGA Patient global assessment, NRS Numerical rating scale, PhGA Physician global assessment, HAQ Health assessment questionnaire, CRP C-reactive protein, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, TNF Tumor necrosis factor, IL-6 Interleukin 6, CTLA4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes antigen 4, JAK Janus kinase, IL-1 Interleukin 1, NSAID Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug