Fig. 1

Hemodynamic and echocardiographic characteristics of PAH in clusters. Scatterplots showing the differences in clusters at baseline for (A) mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP); (B) pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR); (C) cardiac index (CI); and (D) tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/pulmonary artery systolic pressure ratio (TAPSE/PASP). For scatterplots, each point represents an individual patient, lines show the median, and error bars show the interquartile ranges (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001)