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Table 3 Outcomes (stratified by inflammatory arthritis diagnosis)

From: Real-world data on the use of the Shingrix vaccine among patients with inflammatory arthritis and risk of cardiovascular events following herpes zoster

 

Total population

RA

PsA

axSpA

N

132,672

106,098

21,871

6,643

Any Shingrix dose, n (%)

28,690 (21.6)

23,482 (22.1)

4,498 (20.6)

1,052 (15.8)

Any second Shingrix dose

21,012 (73.2)

17,265 (73.5)

3,252 (72.3)

743 (70.6)

 Second Shingrix dose 2–6 months after first dose

17,598 (83.8)

14,443 (83.7)

2,751 (84.6)

613 (82.5)

 Second Shingrix dose 2–9 months after first dose

19,226 (91.5)

15,781 (91.4)

2,998 (92.2)

675 (90.8)

 Second Shingrix dose 2–12 months after first dose

19,757 (94.0)

16,219 (93.9)

3,071 (94.4)

699 (94.1)

 ≥ 180 days’ enrollment after Shingrix vaccination, n (%)

24,475 (85.3)

20,090 (85.6)

3,796 (84.3)

885 (84.1)

Herpes zoster, n (%)

4,342 (3.3)

3,684 (3.5)

559 (2.6)

140 (2.1)

 IR per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

13.64 (13.23, 14.04)

14.27 (13.81, 14.73)

11.13 (10.21, 12.05)

9.88 (8.24, 11.51)

Myocardial infarction, n (%)

3,361 (2.5)

2,926 (2.8)

400 (1.8)

63 (0.9)

 IR per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

10.43 (10.08, 10.78)

11.20 (10.79, 11.60)

7.88 (7.11, 8.66)

4.39 (3.31, 5.48)

Stroke, n (%)

2,979 (2.2)

2,617 (2.5)

324 (1.5)

50 (0.8)

 IR per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

9.23 (8.90, 9.56)

10.00 (9.62, 10.39)

6.37 (4.58, 7.07)

3.48 (2.51, 4.44)

MACE, n (%)

6,227 (4.7)

5,429 (5.1)

720 (3.3)

119 (1.8)

 IR per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

19.56 (19.08, 20.05)

21.05 (20.49, 21.61)

14.32 (13.27, 15.36)

8.34 (6.84, 9.84)

VTE, n (%)

1,975 (1.5)

1,754 (1.7)

189 (0.9)

47 (0.7)

 IR per 1,000 PY (95% CI)

6.10 (5.83, 6.37)

6.68 (6.36, 6.99)

3.70 (3.18, 4.23)

3.27 (2.33, 4.20)

  1. Shingrix counts were assessed across all available data. Other outcomes (herpes zoster, stroke, myocardial infarction, MACE, and VTE) could occur only after cohort entry (i.e., after inflammatory arthritis diagnosis) due to software restrictions in calculation of person-time at risk
  2. axSpA axial spondyloarthritis, CI confidence interval, IR incidence rate, MACE major adverse cardiovascular events, PsA psoriatic arthritis, PY person-years, RA rheumatoid arthritis, VTE venous thromboembolic event